Chú thích Thịnh_vượng_chung_Ba_Lan_và_Litva

  1. ↑ Norman Davies, Europe: A History, Pimlico 1997, p. 554: Poland-Lithuania was another country which experienced its 'Golden Age' during the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. The realm of the last Jagiellons was absolutely the largest state in Europe
  2. 1 2 Bertram Benedict (1919). A history of the great war. Bureau of national literature, inc. tr. 21. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 8 năm 2011. 
  3. ↑ Piotr Wandycz (2001). The price of freedom (p.66). tr. 66. ISBN 978-0-415-25491-5. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 8 năm 2011. 
  4. ↑ Based on 1618 population map (p115), 1618 languages map (p119), 1657–67 losses map (p128) and 1717 map (p141) from Iwo Cyprian Pogonowski, Poland a Historical Atlas, Hippocrene Books, 1987, ISBN 0-88029-394-2
  5. ↑ "Poland." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Truy cập 20 Feb. 2009
  6. ↑ Heritage: Interactive Atlas: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. For population comparisons, see also those maps: ,
  7. ↑ Yale Richmond, From Da to Yes: Understanding the East Europeans, Intercultural Press, 1995, p. 51
  8. ↑ "In the mid-1500s, united Poland was the largest state in Europe and perhaps the continent's most powerful nation". "Poland". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved ngày 26 tháng 6 năm 2009
  9. ↑ Francis Dvornik (1992). The Slavs in European History and Civilization. Rutgers University Press. tr. 300. ISBN 0-8135-0799-5. 
  10. ↑ Salo Wittmayer Baron (1976). A social and religious history of the Jews. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-08853-1. 
  11. ↑ "Poland." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved ngày 5 tháng 8 năm 2009
  12. ↑ Blaustein, Albert (tháng 1 năm 1993). Constitutions of the World. Fred B. Rothman & Company.  Chú thích sử dụng tham số |month= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)
  13. ↑ Isaac Kramnick, Introduction, Madison, James (tháng 11 năm 1987). The Federalist Papers. Penguin Classics. ISBN 0-14-044495-5.  Chú thích sử dụng tham số |month= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)
  14. ↑ John Markoff describes the advent of modern codified national constitutions as one of the milestones of democracy, and states that "The first European country to follow the U.S. example was Poland in 1791." John Markoff, Waves of Democracy, 1996, ISBN 0-8039-9019-7, p.121.
  15. ↑ Tỉ như nó là tên của thực thể này trong các hòa ước sau: ,
  16. ↑ Although the terms Rzeczpospolita (Commonwealth/Republic) and Oba Narody (Two/Both Nations) were widespread in the period, and were used in the combined form for the first time only in 1967 in Paweł Jasienica's book thus entitled.
  17. ↑ Aleksander Gella, Development of Class Structure in Eastern Europe: Poland and Her Southern Neighbors, SUNY Press, 1998, ISBN 0-88706-833-2, Google Print, p13
  18. ↑ Poland, the knight among nations, Louis Edwin Van Norman, New York: 1907, p. 18
  19. ↑ William J. Duiker, Jackson J. Spielvogel (2006). The Essential World History: Volume II: Since 1500. Cengage Learning. tr. 336. ISBN 0-495-09766-7. 
  20. 1 2 3 4 Gerhard Ritter, Frederick the Great: a historical profile, các trang 186-188.
  21. ↑ Christopher Duffy, Frederick the Great: A Military Life, trang 263
  22. 1 2 3 C B Brackenbury, C. B. Brackenbury, Frederick the Great, các trang 251-254.
  23. ↑ Heinrich von Treitschke, George Haven Putnam, Confessions of Frederick the Great and the Life of Frederick the Great, trang 22
  24. 1 2 Wilhelm Pütz, Handbook of modern geography and history, tr. by R.B. Paul, trang 153
  25. ↑ Colin R. Bruce, Thomas Michael, Standard Catalog of World Coins 1901-2000, trang 658
  26. ↑ A. stated, for instance by the preamble of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997.
  27. ↑ Alfonsas Eidintas, Vytautas Zalys, Lithuania in European Politics: The Years of the First Republic, 1918–1940, Palgrave, 1999, ISBN 0-312-22458-3. Print, p78
  28. ↑ “"Zobaczyć Kresy". Grzegorz Górny. Rzeczpospolita 23-08-2008 (in Polish)” (bằng tiếng Ba Lan). Rp.pl. Ngày 23 tháng 8 năm 2008. Truy cập ngày 1 tháng 2 năm 2009. 

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